Chih-Yuan Ting

20nm gate bulk-finFET SONOS flash

High-performance FinFET SONOS (silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon) flash cells with gate length down to 20nm have been fabricated and operated successfully on bulk-silicon substrate for the first time. A program/erase window of 2V has been achieved with high P/E speed (TP equiv 10mus and TE equiv 1ms), and a 1.5V window remained after 10 years at room temperature. Multi-level storage is also obtained with DeltaVt > 4V and TP,E equiv 1 ms. Operation voltages are not more than 7V in the two applications. Gate disturb issues are alleviated by applying an appropriate bias on unselected bit lines

Integration of Cu and extra low-k dielectric (k=2.5/spl sim/2.2) for 65/45/32nm generations

This paper investigated various approaches to integrate Cu and extra low-k dielectric (ELK, k=2.5~2.2) for dual damascene fabrication. We demonstrate a trench-first hard mask process flow without k degradation by ash-free process and a novel pore sealing technique. In addition, we have extended this pore sealing concept to a via-first PR mask approach for porous ELK of 2.2. Both optimized hard mask and PR mask process flows are demonstrated promising for Cu/ELK integration for 65/45/32nm generations