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Featured researches published by Ratson Morad.


international interconnect technology conference | 2002

Copper CMP at low shear force for low-k compatibility

Stan D. Tsai; Liang Chen; Lizhong Sun; R. Mavliev; Wei-Yung Hsu; Li-Qun Xia; Ratson Morad

Copper CMP faces significant technical challenges at the 100 nm technology node and beyond as low-k dielectric materials replace conventional SiO/sub 2/ dielectrics. Low shear force becomes the focus of CMP process development. However, the effects of shear force during the CMP process have not been fully explored. In this paper, we studied the polishing shear force under various process conditions. The correlation between polishing shear force and low-k material delamination is experimentally established. A low shear force CMP process is developed that demonstrates low-k compatibility with comparable polishing performance to conventional high shear operation region.


Archive | 1999

In-situ electroless copper seed layer enhancement in an electroplating system

Robin Cheung; Daniel A. Carl; Yezdi Dordi; Peter Hey; Ratson Morad; Liang-Yuh Chen; Paul Smith; Ashok K. Sinha


Archive | 2002

Planarization of substrates using electrochemical mechanical polishing

Liang-Yuh Chen; Wei-Yung Hsu; Alain Duboust; Ratson Morad; Daniel A. Carl


Archive | 2003

Method and apparatus for heating and cooling substrates

Ratson Morad; Ho Seon Shin; Robin Cheung; Igor Kogan


Archive | 2002

Method and apparatus for substrate polishing

Ralph M. Wadensweiler; Alain Duboust; Liang-Yuh Chen; Manoocher Birang; Ratson Morad; Paul D. Butterfield


Archive | 2001

Method for dishing reduction and feature passivation in polishing processes

Wei-Yung Hsu; Liang-Yuh Chen; Ratson Morad; Daniel A. Carl


Archive | 2002

Barrier removal at low polish pressure

Stan D. Tsai; Rashid Mavliev; Lizhong Sun; Feng Q. Liu; Liang-Yuh Chen; Ratson Morad


Archive | 2003

Method and apparatus for annealing copper films

B. Chen; Ho Shin; Yezdi Dordi; Ratson Morad; Robin Cheung


Archive | 2001

Method and apparatus for conditioning electrochemical baths in plating technology

Robin Cheung; Daniel A. Carl; Liang-Yuh Chen; Yezdi Dordi; Paul Smith; Ratson Morad; Peter Hey; Ashok K. Sinha


Archive | 2004

Method and apparatus for chemical mechanical polishing of semiconductor substrates

Stan D. Tsai; Liang-Yuh Chen; Lizhong Sun; Shijian Li; Feng Q. Liu; Rashid Mavliev; Ratson Morad; Daniel A. Carl

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