Márcia Elisa Jager

CONSTRUÇÃO HISTÓRICO-SOCIAL DA ADOLESCÊNCIA: Implicação na Percepção da Gravidez na Adolescência Como um Problema

A adolescencia e vivida como um periodo marcado por conflitos, adaptacoes e mudancas biopsicossociais pelos jovens. Assim, uma gravidez durante este periodo pode assumir diferentes consequencias para a vida dos jovens. O objetivo deste trabalho e compreender como se construiu a nocao da gestacao na adolescencia como um problema de saude publica, e quais sao as diferentes possibilidades de compreensao desse fenomeno, apresentadas pela literatura atual. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento nao sistematico da literatura sobre o assunto, visando identificar, especialmente, artigos que apresentam mais de uma visao sobre esse fenomeno. Sao observadas concepcoes ambivalentes sobre a gravidez na adolescencia, sendo que tanto perdas quanto ganhos sao associados a gestacao durante esse momento do desenvolvimento humano. Mudancas nas esferas economicas, sociais, fisicas e psiquicas da adolescente sao relatadas, significado positivo ou negativo do fenomeno esta diretamente relacionado ao contexto familiar e socio cultural no qual a adolescente esta inserida.

A Paternidade na Percepção de Adolescentes de Classes Populares

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever como adolescentes homens de classes populares percebem a transicao para a paternidade. Participaram do estudo tres pais adolescentes de camadas populares, pais pela primeira vez de um bebe saudavel. O instrumento utilizado para coleta de informacoes foi uma entrevista semiestruturada realizada em dois momentos: logo apos o nascimento e aos seis meses de vida do bebe. Foi utilizado um delineamento de estudo de caso coletivo e longitudinal. Os principais resultados indicaram que os adolescentes perceberam a paternidade como uma experiencia que trouxe amadurecimento e crescimento pessoal. Os adolescentes reconheceram suas responsabilidades de prover financeiramente a familia e as responsabilidades ligadas ao cuidado do bebe. Eles ressaltaram a importância do apoio da familia (pais), dos amigos e do trabalho para o bom desempenho do papel parental e no enfrentamento das responsabilidades paternas. A experiencia de paternidade adolescente descrita neste estudo possivelmente esta relacionada ao nivel socioeconomico dos entrevistados, mas algumas de suas caracteristicas podem ser comuns a pais adolescentes de outros contextos. Para uma compreensao adequada da paternidade na adolescencia, e importante considerar o contexto de vida do adolescentes, uma vez que esta experiencia e diretamente influenciada pelas suas condicoes sociais e economicas, assim como pelo suporte familiar.

Perceptions of Fatherhood Among Low Social Class Adolescents

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever como adolescentes homens de classes populares percebem a transicao para a paternidade. Participaram do estudo tres pais adolescentes de camadas populares, pais pela primeira vez de um bebe saudavel. O instrumento utilizado para coleta de informacoes foi uma entrevista semiestruturada realizada em dois momentos: logo apos o nascimento e aos seis meses de vida do bebe. Foi utilizado um delineamento de estudo de caso coletivo e longitudinal. Os principais resultados indicaram que os adolescentes perceberam a paternidade como uma experiencia que trouxe amadurecimento e crescimento pessoal. Os adolescentes reconheceram suas responsabilidades de prover financeiramente a familia e as responsabilidades ligadas ao cuidado do bebe. Eles ressaltaram a importância do apoio da familia (pais), dos amigos e do trabalho para o bom desempenho do papel parental e no enfrentamento das responsabilidades paternas. A experiencia de paternidade adolescente descrita neste estudo possivelmente esta relacionada ao nivel socioeconomico dos entrevistados, mas algumas de suas caracteristicas podem ser comuns a pais adolescentes de outros contextos. Para uma compreensao adequada da paternidade na adolescencia, e importante considerar o contexto de vida do adolescentes, uma vez que esta experiencia e diretamente influenciada pelas suas condicoes sociais e economicas, assim como pelo suporte familiar.

La Paternidad en la Percepción de Adolescentes de Clases Populares

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever como adolescentes homens de classes populares percebem a transicao para a paternidade. Participaram do estudo tres pais adolescentes de camadas populares, pais pela primeira vez de um bebe saudavel. O instrumento utilizado para coleta de informacoes foi uma entrevista semiestruturada realizada em dois momentos: logo apos o nascimento e aos seis meses de vida do bebe. Foi utilizado um delineamento de estudo de caso coletivo e longitudinal. Os principais resultados indicaram que os adolescentes perceberam a paternidade como uma experiencia que trouxe amadurecimento e crescimento pessoal. Os adolescentes reconheceram suas responsabilidades de prover financeiramente a familia e as responsabilidades ligadas ao cuidado do bebe. Eles ressaltaram a importância do apoio da familia (pais), dos amigos e do trabalho para o bom desempenho do papel parental e no enfrentamento das responsabilidades paternas. A experiencia de paternidade adolescente descrita neste estudo possivelmente esta relacionada ao nivel socioeconomico dos entrevistados, mas algumas de suas caracteristicas podem ser comuns a pais adolescentes de outros contextos. Para uma compreensao adequada da paternidade na adolescencia, e importante considerar o contexto de vida do adolescentes, uma vez que esta experiencia e diretamente influenciada pelas suas condicoes sociais e economicas, assim como pelo suporte familiar.

Paternidade Adolescente e os Cuidados ao Bebê com até Um Ano de Idade

This study seeks to understand the engagement of adolescent father in practice in child care. Participated in the research three teenagers up to 20 years old. The instruments were two semi-structured interviews on: (1) expectations of care to the child and (2) father involvement. These were applied in two stages: 40 days and baby in the first year. We used study design collective case of longitudinal character. The results were discussed with current studies. It is emphasized that care practices were influenced by external factors such as the need to work or study of partners, conjugal separation and offer family support. Still, there is the influence of personal characteristics of father and baby in father’s engagement in such practices. It was concluded that teens were able to successfully engage with their children during the first year of life. However, a limitation of the study points up the limited number of participants.

The teenager in the context of public health in Brazil: reflections on the PROSAD

This study sought to reflect the history of public health policies aimed at teenagers and young Brazilians. It was discussed , especially, the Adolescent Health Program (PROSAD), with attention to: target population, directing actions to attend teens, variability of proposed goals and staff available to intervene in the population. This study presents a narrative review of the literature on public policy in health for adolescents and youth and the critical analysis of the document PROSAD. The theoretical discussion is organized into three themes: (1) Teenagers and young people in public health policies; (2) Program Adolescent Health (PROSAD) and (3) PROSAD and care to adolescents in practice. The main results indicate that the program not answered all Brazilian adolescents. The joint actions to contemplate the audience submitted fragility referring, mainly, to the protagonism of adolescents in health actions and low variability of goal. The PROSAD recognized the importance of professional training for skilled care to adolescents, however, faced challenges linked to the recognition of adolescent as active and participative. These results indicate the need for reviews with methodological rigor to subsidize path corrections and (re) orientation of strategies for health action aimed at teenager audiences.This study sought to reflect the history of public health policies aimed at teenagers and young Brazilians. It was discussed , especially, the Adolescent Health Program (PROSAD), with attention to: target population, directing actions to attend teens, variability of proposed goals and staff available to intervene in the population. This study presents a narrative review of the literature on public policy in health for adolescents and youth and the critical analysis of the document PROSAD. The theoretical discussion is organized into three themes: (1) Teenagers and young people in public health policies; (2) Program Adolescent Health (PROSAD) and (3) PROSAD and care to adolescents in practice. The main results indicate that the program not answered all Brazilian adolescents. The joint actions to contemplate the audience submitted fragility referring, mainly, to the protagonism of adolescents in health actions and low variability of goal. The PROSAD recognized the importance of professional training for skilled care to adolescents, however, faced challenges linked to the recognition of adolescent as active and participative. These results indicate the need for reviews with methodological rigor to subsidize path corrections and (re) orientation of strategies for health action aimed at teenager audiences.

El adolescente en el contexto de la salud pública brasileña: reflexiones sobre el PROSAD

This study sought to reflect the history of public health policies aimed at teenagers and young Brazilians. It was discussed , especially, the Adolescent Health Program (PROSAD), with attention to: target population, directing actions to attend teens, variability of proposed goals and staff available to intervene in the population. This study presents a narrative review of the literature on public policy in health for adolescents and youth and the critical analysis of the document PROSAD. The theoretical discussion is organized into three themes: (1) Teenagers and young people in public health policies; (2) Program Adolescent Health (PROSAD) and (3) PROSAD and care to adolescents in practice. The main results indicate that the program not answered all Brazilian adolescents. The joint actions to contemplate the audience submitted fragility referring, mainly, to the protagonism of adolescents in health actions and low variability of goal. The PROSAD recognized the importance of professional training for skilled care to adolescents, however, faced challenges linked to the recognition of adolescent as active and participative. These results indicate the need for reviews with methodological rigor to subsidize path corrections and (re) orientation of strategies for health action aimed at teenager audiences.This study sought to reflect the history of public health policies aimed at teenagers and young Brazilians. It was discussed , especially, the Adolescent Health Program (PROSAD), with attention to: target population, directing actions to attend teens, variability of proposed goals and staff available to intervene in the population. This study presents a narrative review of the literature on public policy in health for adolescents and youth and the critical analysis of the document PROSAD. The theoretical discussion is organized into three themes: (1) Teenagers and young people in public health policies; (2) Program Adolescent Health (PROSAD) and (3) PROSAD and care to adolescents in practice. The main results indicate that the program not answered all Brazilian adolescents. The joint actions to contemplate the audience submitted fragility referring, mainly, to the protagonism of adolescents in health actions and low variability of goal. The PROSAD recognized the importance of professional training for skilled care to adolescents, however, faced challenges linked to the recognition of adolescent as active and participative. These results indicate the need for reviews with methodological rigor to subsidize path corrections and (re) orientation of strategies for health action aimed at teenager audiences.

O adolescente no contexto da saúde pública brasileira: reflexões sobre o PROSAD

This study sought to reflect the history of public health policies aimed at teenagers and young Brazilians. It was discussed , especially, the Adolescent Health Program (PROSAD), with attention to: target population, directing actions to attend teens, variability of proposed goals and staff available to intervene in the population. This study presents a narrative review of the literature on public policy in health for adolescents and youth and the critical analysis of the document PROSAD. The theoretical discussion is organized into three themes: (1) Teenagers and young people in public health policies; (2) Program Adolescent Health (PROSAD) and (3) PROSAD and care to adolescents in practice. The main results indicate that the program not answered all Brazilian adolescents. The joint actions to contemplate the audience submitted fragility referring, mainly, to the protagonism of adolescents in health actions and low variability of goal. The PROSAD recognized the importance of professional training for skilled care to adolescents, however, faced challenges linked to the recognition of adolescent as active and participative. These results indicate the need for reviews with methodological rigor to subsidize path corrections and (re) orientation of strategies for health action aimed at teenager audiences.This study sought to reflect the history of public health policies aimed at teenagers and young Brazilians. It was discussed , especially, the Adolescent Health Program (PROSAD), with attention to: target population, directing actions to attend teens, variability of proposed goals and staff available to intervene in the population. This study presents a narrative review of the literature on public policy in health for adolescents and youth and the critical analysis of the document PROSAD. The theoretical discussion is organized into three themes: (1) Teenagers and young people in public health policies; (2) Program Adolescent Health (PROSAD) and (3) PROSAD and care to adolescents in practice. The main results indicate that the program not answered all Brazilian adolescents. The joint actions to contemplate the audience submitted fragility referring, mainly, to the protagonism of adolescents in health actions and low variability of goal. The PROSAD recognized the importance of professional training for skilled care to adolescents, however, faced challenges linked to the recognition of adolescent as active and participative. These results indicate the need for reviews with methodological rigor to subsidize path corrections and (re) orientation of strategies for health action aimed at teenager audiences.